Exploring Canadian Mined Diamonds: Origins and Impact
Intro
The topic of Canadian mined diamonds offers a captivating exploration into the world of gemstones. Drenched in both beauty and complexity, these diamonds present not just a visual allure, but also a rich tapestry of geological, ethical, and environmental narratives that shape their existence in today’s market. Canadian diamonds have become synonymous with responsible sourcing and environmentally conscious mining—elements that both enthusiasts and professionals should understand. This article will guide readers through the fundamental aspects of Canadian mined diamonds, seeking to answer questions about their origins, characteristics, and the implications of their extraction on nature and society.
Gemstone Overview
Definition and Characteristics
Diamonds, revered for their brilliance and hardness, are more than mere adornments; they are symbols of status and emotion, often marking significant life events. In the case of Canadian diamonds, these gems are primarily found in the northern territories such as the Northwest Territories and Nunavut. They are renowned for their high quality, thanks in part to the stringent regulations governing their extraction processes.
Canadian diamonds are often described using the four C's: cut, color, clarity, and carat weight. Each of these characteristics plays a pivotal role in determining the value and desirability of the stone:
- Cut: The quality of how a diamond has been shaped and polished, influencing its overall sparkle.
- Color: Ranges from colorless to light yellow or brown, impacting its aesthetic appeal.
- Clarity: Refers to the absence of inclusions or blemishes; higher clarity often increases value.
- Carat weight: Denotes the size of the diamond, affecting perceptions and pricing.
Classification of Gemstones
Gemstones can be broadly categorized into two groups: precious and semi-precious stones. Diamonds fall into the precious category alongside rubies, emeralds, and sapphires. However, within the diamond realm, distinctions can be made based on color, origin, and the nature of their mining. For instance, Canadian diamonds specifically are often classified based on their Geographic Origin, Grading and Processing—factors that not only influence their market price but also contribute to their narrative as ethical acquisitions.
"The allure of a Canadian diamond extends beyond mere aesthetics; it embodies a commitment to ethical mining practices and environmental stewardship."
Understanding these classifications allows gemstone enthusiasts and collectors to make more informed decisions—further engaging with the cultural significance of these elegant stones. This examination of Canadian diamonds sets the stage for a deeper dive into the essential qualities that define them, along with the implications of their extraction.
Properties of Gemstones
Physical Properties
Diamonds, including their Canadian counterparts, possess unique physical characteristics that enhance their allure. Their hardness, rated at 10 on the Mohs scale, makes them the hardest naturally occurring material known. This durability contributes to their suitability for everyday wear, particularly in fine jewelry. Other physical properties include:
- Brilliance: The ability to reflect light, giving diamonds their signature sparkle.
- Dispersion: Refers to the breaking of white light into its spectral colors, creating a visual phenomena known as fire.
Chemical Properties
At the molecular level, diamonds are composed entirely of carbon atoms arranged in a crystal lattice structure. This distinct arrangement not only contributes to their hardness but also ensures that diamonds are insulated against chemical reactions, making them resistant to most acids and chemicals. Such properties guarantee that a diamond retains its brilliance and integrity over time, making them a worthwhile investment for gemstone aficionados.
In summary, Canadian mined diamonds are not just jewels. They embody geological marvels, ethical sourcing, and significant cultural narratives. By examining their properties, collectors, designers, and geology enthusiasts can appreciate the many layers that these remarkable gemstones present in the vast market of fine jewelry.
Prelude to Canadian Mined Diamonds
The allure of diamonds has captivated human beings for centuries. While diamonds come in a myriad of colors, sizes, and cuts, the Canadian mined diamonds stand out for their unique origins and ethical considerations. As we delve into the topic at hand, it’s vital to grasp their significance within the larger framework of the diamond industry.
The importance of studying Canadian mined diamonds lies in understanding not just their geological makeup but also the socio-economic context surrounding their extraction. Canada is home to some of the most environmentally responsible diamond mines in the world. This juxtaposition of environmental stewardship and economic benefit is crucial when considering the whole picture.
In this exploration, we will dive into multiple facets of Canadian mined diamonds:
- Geological Foundations: How these diamonds are formed within the Earth’s crust and the unique conditions that make Canadian diamonds so sought after.
- Ethical Sourcing: The role that responsible mining practices play in creating a more sustainable diamond market. This inclusion speaks volumes to increasingly conscientious consumers today.
- Economic Impact: The contribution of the diamond industry to local and national economies, reflecting on supply, demand, and market trends.
- Cultural Significance: Diamonds hold deep meanings across various cultures; understanding these sentiments enriches our aesthetic appreciation of these gems.
Above all, Canadian mined diamonds carry a narrative of hope—hope for responsible mining practices that prioritize the environment, the people, and the land involved in their extraction. As we move forward in this article, it will become clear how these intricate details weave together to create a legacy of both beauty and responsibility.
"Understanding the origins and stories behind diamonds allows us to appreciate them not merely as symbols of luxury but as items steeped in culture, ethics, and sustainability."
By the end of this article, readers will have an enhanced understanding of the domain of Canadian mined diamonds, from their geological intricacies to their ethical implications and cultural significance. The journey through these various layers aims to enlighten gemstone enthusiasts, collectors, jewelry designers, and geology buffs alike, fostering a deeper connection to these remarkable stones.
Geological Formation of Diamonds
The geological formation of diamonds plays a central role in understanding the value and uniqueness of Canadian mined diamonds. This subject does not merely focus on the steps needed to create these precious stones but also touches upon their significance in terms of environmental impact, the geology of Canada, and the practices that accompany diamond mining. Canada has some of the richest and most sustainable diamond mines, making the geological processes that contribute to diamond formation crucial to the discussion at hand.
The Kimberlite Pipe Formation
At the heart of diamond mining in Canada is the formation of kimberlite pipes. These geological features are essentially volcanic conduits, formed deep within the Earth’s mantle and brought to the surface through explosive volcanic activity. The process begins when magma, rich in carbon, ascends through fissures in the Earth’s crust and solidifies into kimberlite rock. Unlike other volcanic materials, kimberlite is relatively rare, which is why the presence of a kimberlite pipe indicates potential diamond deposits.
Kimberlite pipes are often cookie-cutter shaped, resembling an inverted carrot with a broader surface area and a narrow bottom. Their intricate formation process involves not just the transport of diamond-bearing materials but also the concentration of these resources, making the study of these formations particularly fascinating. The existing geology in Canada provides a rich tapestry for kimberlite formation, allowing gem professionals to predict where diamond mining endeavors might yield rich rewards.
The Role of Pressure and Temperature
Diamonds are not simply formed by chance; they require specific conditions found deep beneath the Earth's surface. While forming about 100 miles underground, the temperature and pressure must reach optimal levels—around 1,300 degrees Fahrenheit and more than 725,000 pounds per square inch. This unique cocktail of heat and pressure transforms carbon into the crystalline structure known as diamonds.
The scientific terminology of temperatures and pressures can get a bit dry, but it’s the nature of these conditions that intrigues diamond enthusiasts. Even slight variations in temperature and pressure can affect the characteristics of the diamonds formed, leading to unique qualities in each gem harvested. Furthermore, understanding these variables can bolster the argument for sustainable mining practices in Canada, as operators can be more selective in their exploration locations.
Mining Locations Across Canada
Canada’s dynamic geology has given birth to several prime mining locations where diamonds can be found. Each region offers its own characteristics and challenges.
Northwest Territories
The Northwest Territories is often viewed as the crown jewel of Canadian diamond mining. It houses several of the country’s most productive mines, such as the Ekati and Diavik mines. The landscape here is marked by vast tundra and ancient rock formations, which create a unique environment for diamond deposits. The region's establishment of transparent government regulations makes it a beneficial choice for both mining companies and environmentally-conscious consumers.
A standout feature of the Northwest Territories is its commitment to community involvement, ensuring the rights and perspectives of Indigenous populations are factored into mining practices. This collaborative approach fosters local trust and enhances the sustainability narrative surrounding diamond mining.
Ontario
Ontario, though less recognized, also holds promise in the world of diamond mining. The discovery of the Victor mine in 2005 brought Ontario into the limelight, showcasing the province’s potential for robust diamond deposits. Ontario’s diverse geology, including the ancient bedrock and glacial deposits, contributes to an emerging diamond industry that diversifies Canada's offerings.
A unique feature of Ontario is its integration of advanced mining technologies that ensure minimal environmental impact. Companies here are often at the forefront of applying sustainable practices, making Ontario a solid contender in the Canadian diamond story.
Quebec
Quebec, known for its rich mineral resources, has also entered the diamond mining fray, with several exploration initiatives underway. The region's geological history reveals extensive deposits, with the most notable project being the Renard mine. Quebec's increasing focus on green technologies in mining showcases a clear commitment to addressing environmental concerns while tapping into the valuable diamond market.
As part of Quebec’s mining efforts, regulations have been slightly more flexible to attract investment, which could lead to a vibrant diamond sector. However, the challenges of strict environmental assessments remain a critical factor for mining endeavors in this province.
Understanding the geological formation and varied mining locations across Canada provides essential insight into the diamonds that emerge. Each area not only yields physical gems but also weaves a complex narrative about sustainability, community, and the delicate balance between profit and environmental stewardship.
"Diamonds are formed under intense conditions—not just of heat and pressure, but also under the scrutiny of sustainable practices and ethical considerations."
By exploring these geological intricacies, one can truly appreciate the value of Canadian mined diamonds.
Ethical Sourcing and Responsibility
In today’s world, the discussion around ethical sourcing has become more critical than ever, particularly in industries closely tied to natural resources. This section takes an in-depth look at ethical sourcing in the context of Canadian mined diamonds. Canadian diamonds hold a particular status in the market due to their commitment to responsible mining practices and environmental stewardship. The process of sourcing these diamonds ethically provides numerous benefits, not just to the environment but also to communities involved in their extraction.
Impact of the Mining Industry
The mining industry, while being a significant part of Canada's economy, does not come without its pitfalls. The extraction process can lead to environmental degradation, affecting wildlife and local ecosystems. Through ethical practices, however, the adverse effects can be minimized. For instance, many Canadian mining companies engage in land reclamation efforts, which involve restoring disturbed lands back to their original habitats. This can lead to a healthier environment, which is crucial for biodiversity.
"While diamonds are forever, the impact of their mining can be mitigated through responsible practices."
Additionally, the industry’s impact on local communities can be profound. Job creation is a crucial factor, ensuring that many households benefit from diamond mining. Companies often invest in community development programs, aiming to uplift these regions economically and socially. This not only fosters goodwill but also builds a sustainable economic base for future generations.
Sustainable Practices in Canada
Canada's robust regulations contribute significantly to sustainable mining practices. Many companies are now adopting technologies that reduce waste and consumption of water, which is vital for environmental sustainability. Moreover, there is an increasing trend toward utilizing renewable energy sources during the extraction process. For example, some mining operations are integrating solar power to reduce their carbon footprint.
The shift toward sustainable practices is not merely a trend; it’s a necessity driven by consumer demand for transparency and responsibility. In addition, the incorporation of technology helps the industry adapt more rapidly to changing environmental standards, ensuring that Canadian diamonds remain a responsible choice for consumers.
The Role of Certification
Conflict-Free Assurance
One popular aspect of ethical sourcing is Conflict-Free Assurance. This concept ensures that diamonds are sourced from areas where there is no armed conflict or human rights abuse. The appeal of conflict-free diamonds lies in their promise to deliver not just beauty but also ethical integrity. Consumers have become increasingly aware of the origins of their purchases, leading to a demand for third-party verification that diamonds are genuinely conflict-free.
The major benefit of Conflict-Free Assurance is the peace of mind it brings to buyers. Knowing that their jewelry comes from reputable sources is a compelling selling point. On the flip side, the process of obtaining this certification can be intricate, sometimes leading to higher costs but often worth the investment for both consumers and producers.
Canadian Diamond Certification
Another layer of assurance comes from Canadian Diamond Certification. This certification guarantees that diamonds are mined, cut, and polished in Canada. Highlighting their Canadian origin not only solidifies their value in the market but also assures consumers of adherence to stringent environmental and ethical standards. This is particularly important in an age where provenance matters.
What makes this certification stand apart is its emphasis on transparency. Each certified diamond comes with a grading report detailing its journey from mine to market. This adds a unique feature that appeals to discerning buyers who value ethical considerations alongside quality.
Both Conflict-Free Assurance and Canadian Diamond Certification hold significant advantages for the industry. They bolster consumer trust while encouraging responsible mining practices. Ultimately, they play a crucial role in shaping a landscape where ethical sourcing is the norm rather than the exception, paving the way for further advancements in sustainable and responsible mining.
Market Analysis and Economics
Understanding the market dynamics surrounding Canadian mined diamonds is crucial for anyone interested in the gemstone industry. It goes beyond just the shimmer and sparkle; it delves into the heart of supply, demand, and the economic implications of diamond mining in Canada. This section offers insights into how various factors influence the market for these precious stones while highlighting their unique position within the global economy.
Global Demand for Canadian Diamonds
The appetite for Canadian diamonds is growing globally. But why? Several reasons contribute to this increasing demand.
- Ethical Appeal: Many consumers today are attuned to ethical sourcing. Canadian diamonds, often marketed as conflict-free, strike a chord with buyers keen on sustainable and responsible purchases.
- Quality and Rarity: Unlike mass-produced diamonds from other regions, Canadian diamonds are renowned for their quality and exceptional clarity. Each stone tells a story unique to its origin.
- Cultural Factors: In emerging markets, diamonds are often seen as symbols of wealth and status. Canada's reputation for quality brands serves only to enhance its desirability.
In summary, the global demand for Canadian diamonds is driven by a mix of ethical considerations, quality perception, and cultural significance.
Pricing Mechanisms
Determining the price of a diamond is not as straightforward as simply weighing it on a scale. Several factors come into play:
- Quality Indicators: The famous 4Cs – Carat, Cut, Color, and Clarity – are fundamental in determining a diamond's value.
- Market Trends: Prices can fluctuate based on broader market conditions. For instance, when worldwide economies thrive, luxury goods see a spike in demand, leading to higher prices. Conversely, during economic downturns, diamond prices can take a hit.
- Sourcing Costs: The costs associated with mining and transporting Canadian diamonds also factor into the final price. High operational costs due to Canada’s harsh climate and remote locations typically add to consumer prices.
Influence of Marketing Strategies
In a saturated market, marketing plays a critical role in shaping consumer perceptions and driving sales.
- Branding: Brand positioning as ethical and luxury can elevate the perceived value of Canadian diamonds. Effective branding messages highlight the natural beauty and artisanal craftsmanship behind these gems.
- Social Media Campaigns: Today, platforms like Instagram and Facebook help jewelers create engaging narratives around their products. Well-crafted stories resonate with potential buyers, connecting them emotionally to the diamonds.
- Consumer Education: Educating potential customers about the benefits of choosing Canadian diamonds—such as their environmental impact and ethical sourcing—can significantly influence purchasing decisions.
"Marketing isn't just about selling a product; it's about creating a narrative that consumers want to be part of."
Through effective marketing strategies, the diamond industry can capitalize on the increasing consumer awareness and desire for responsibly sourced gemstones.
By conducting a thorough market analysis, stakeholders can make informed decisions about supply and demand while also understanding how economics influences their business strategies in the diamond sector. In a rapidly changing market, adapting and staying ahead of trends can result in significant opportunities for growth.
Cultural Significance and Heritage
The relevance of diamonds in Canada extends beyond mere commercial value; they are woven into the very fabric of cultural identity. Understanding the cultural significance of Canadian mined diamonds offers valuable insights into the traditions, stories, and practices that surround them. Such knowledge enriches the narrative and places these gems in a broader context that reflects not only their geological formation but also their place in society. Diamonds are often seen as symbols of love and commitment, but for many Indigenous communities, they also represent ancestral lands and cultural heritage. This duality adds layers of complexity to the debate around diamond mining and consumption.
Indigenous Perspectives on Diamonds
The relationship between Indigenous communities and diamonds is multifaceted. For many of these groups, diamonds embody stories of the land and heritage. Various Indigenous cultures have oral histories that discuss the significance of natural resources, including diamonds, which forge connections to the Earth. In places like the Northwest Territories, where diamond mines like the Ekati and Diavik are located, some Indigenous leaders have negotiated agreements with mining companies to ensure that these resources benefit their communities.
This perspective challenges the often Western-centric view of diamonds as mere luxury items. Indigenous people view them as part of a larger ecosystem where respecting the land is paramount. Not only do diamonds represent economic opportunities, but they also serve as reminders of the importance of stewardship, sustainability, and the responsibilities that come with land ownership. Efforts to incorporate Indigenous voices and traditional knowledge into mining practices may pave a path for more ethical sourcing that reflects a shared respect for the land and its resources.
Diamonds in Canadian History
Diamonds have not only shaped the recent economic landscape of Canada, but they also hold a significant place in its history. The discovery of diamonds in the 1990s marked a turning point for Canada, propelling the nation into the ranks of leading diamond producers. Today, it is recognized worldwide for high-quality stones, largely due to the geological conditions present in regions like Nunavut and the Northwest Territories.
Historically, the emergence of diamond mining coincided with discussions on land rights and sovereignty, predominantly for Indigenous communities. The establishment of mining operations brought both promise and peril, leading to heated debates over land use, environmental impacts, and cultural preservation. It's essential to understand that the quest for diamonds in Canada is not just a modern story of wealth but also one of activism, resilience, and the pursuit of justice among its Indigenous populations.
"Diamonds are not just symbols of status; for many, they resonate deeply with our connection to the land and the stories of those who came before us."
In sum, the cultural significance of Canadian mined diamonds transcends their position as adornments. The ongoing narratives surrounding them reveal intricate layers of identity, heritage, and environmental stewardship, showcasing a rich tapestry that reflects both the past and future of Canadian society.
Challenges Facing the Industry
The diamond mining industry in Canada faces a range of challenges that not only impact the bottom line but also influence broader societal and environmental situations. These challenges are pivotal in shaping the trajectory of Canadian diamonds and their reception in global markets. By understanding these issues, stakeholders can devise strategies to mitigate risks and enhance sustainable practices.
Environmental Concerns
The environmental footprint of diamond mining is an issue that cannot be swept under the rug. As beautiful as these gemstones are, the processes involved in their extraction can lead to significant ecological disturbance. Mining activities often result in land degradation, habitat destruction, and can even affect local waterways. The balance between extracting valuable resources and maintaining ecological integrity is delicate.
- Disruption of Ecosystems: Mining operations disrupt not just the land but also the delicate ecosystems that have thrived for centuries. Species can lose their habitats, leading to a decline in biodiversity.
- Water Pollution: The chemicals used in the extraction process can seep into local water systems, affecting aquatic life and the communities that rely on these water sources.
- Carbon Footprint: Transportation, heavy machinery use, and operational energy demand contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. In a world increasingly attuned to climate change, this aspect cannot be overlooked.
"It’s crucial to acknowledge that while mined diamonds are cherished for their beauty, the methods of procurement must be responsible to preserve the Earth for future generations."
Regulatory Challenges
Navigating the regulatory landscape is another hurdle that Canadian diamond mining companies must contend with. Canada’s stringent laws and regulations aim to protect both the environment and the rights of Indigenous peoples. However, the complexity of these regulations can create both opportunities and obstacles for mining operations.
- Compliance Costs: Adhering to environmental standards, land use regulations, and community agreements often requires significant investment. New mining ventures or expansions can face delays due to the time-intensive compliance process.
- Indigenous Rights: Many mining projects occur on land that holds cultural significance to Indigenous communities. Negotiating land rights and ensuring proper consultation can be a lengthy process, which is essential for ethical and legal compliance.
- Regulatory Changes: Policies can shift with political changes, leading to uncertainty. This unpredictability can deter investment and spirit of innovation in the sector.
In summary, the Canadian diamond industry's challenges—environmental concerns intertwined with regulatory hurdles—present multifaceted obstacles that, if not addressed, could threaten the industry's sustainability and public perception. It’s essential for all stakeholders to be aware and proactive in improving mining practices, standing at the intersection of ecological maturity and economic viability.
Sources:
- The Impact of Diamond Mining on the Environment
- Canada’s Regulatory Framework for Mining
- Indigenous Rights and Resource Extraction
- Environmental Standards in Mining
- Mining and Biodiversity
The Future of Canadian Diamonds
The future of Canadian diamonds is a mosaic of opportunities and challenges, stitched together by advancements in technology, evolving consumer preferences, and a growing emphasis on sustainability. This section delves into the facets that could shape the industry in the coming years, providing both gemstone enthusiasts and industry professionals with valuable insights.
Innovations in Mining Technology
Recent strides in mining technology have dramatically shifted how diamonds are mined and processed. With innovative approaches, the Canadian diamond industry is poised to enhance efficiency while minimizing environmental impact.
One of the major advancements is in automation. For instance, robotic systems and drone technology have begun to play a significant role in exploring and mapping mining sites, enhancing safety and precision in the extraction process. These tools can identify potential new sites for diamond deposits while complementing traditional methods.
Remote sensing is another game changer. Surplus data from satellite imagery and sophisticated analytics allow companies to pinpoint mining locations more accurately, cutting costs and reducing the environmental footprint. It’s like having a treasure map that leads miners straight to the gem without disturbing too much earth.
Moreover, innovations in processing machinery can drastically lower energy consumption. Technologies like high-pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) machines are becoming more common, allowing for a faster and more economical way of transforming rough diamonds into polished stones. As these technologies continue to evolve, one can expect a marked increase in production efficiency while also adhering to stricter environmental regulations.
Shifts in Consumer Preferences
Consumers today are more discerning than ever. The shift towards ethical sourcing and sustainable practices plays a pivotal role in how diamonds are bought and sold. Younger generations, especially millennials and Gen Z, value transparency in the supply chain. They’re not just interested in owning a diamond; they want to know where it came from and how it was sourced.
Another notable trend is the increasing demand for lab-grown diamonds. While Canadian mined diamonds carry an allure of authenticity and natural beauty, lab-grown options are gaining traction due to their reduced environmental impact and lower price points. Some consumers appreciate the ethical implications of lab-grown stones and are drawn to them as a more sustainable choice.
Additionally, storytelling is increasingly becoming a part of the consumer experience. Buyers are looking for a connection to their gems, often seeking pieces that tell a story or represent values important to them. This shift places a premium on artisan craftsmanship and unique designs that resonate on a personal level.
As a result, jewelry designers are also changing their approach. They’re focusing on customizations and limited editions, with the hope that each piece not only dazzles but also carries a narrative relevant to its wearer.
"Today’s consumers are not just purchasing products; they are investing in stories, values, and visions for the future."
The convergence of these consumer preferences and technological advancements sets the stage for an exciting future for Canadian diamonds. The dialogue surrounding these gems will be rich, layered with questions of responsibility, authenticity, and honor to both the earth and its people.
As we look ahead, the path seems complex yet promising, where Canadian diamonds can shine both in the market and in the minds of consumers, driven by innovation and ethical consciousness.
Finale
In wrapping up our exploration of Canadian mined diamonds, it is imperative to recognize the unique blend of geological, economic, and ethical factors that define this segment of the diamond industry. The journey from the earth's crust to becoming coveted gemstones is fraught with complexity, involving not just the gleaming stones but also the narratives entwined with them.
A vital consideration here is the ethical sourcing that Canadian diamonds represent in an industry often plagued by conflict and questionable practices. Consumers today are more discerning, understanding that their choices directly impact the communities and environments involved in diamond mining. By opting for Canadian diamonds, buyers support a system of mining that emphasizes responsibility and sustainability, ensuring that the land is treated with respect while contributing to local economies.
Market dynamics surrounding Canadian diamonds also warrant attention. As global demand shifts, driven by changing consumer preferences and increasing awareness, it showcases an evolving landscape of pricing mechanisms and marketing strategies. This evolution is not just about the diamonds themselves, but reflects broader societal trends regarding luxury goods and environmental responsibility.
Moreover, Canadian diamonds hold cultural significance that transcends mere aesthetics. The profound historical ties to Indigenous communities enrich the story these stones tell and urge buyers to appreciate not just their beauty but their heritage as well. Understanding this cultural context changes the perception of diamonds, moving them beyond luxury items to symbols of integrity and tradition.
In summary, the myriad aspects of Canadian mined diamonds serve as a microcosm of larger themes in the modern world—responsibility, heritage, and evolving market norms. For gemstone enthusiasts, collectors, jewelry designers, and geology aficionados, delving into this topic is not merely an academic exercise; it is an invitation to engage with a product that embodies a complex interplay of nature, culture, and ethics. This understanding can greatly enhance both the appreciation and the informed choices made in the jewelry marketplace.
"In the realm of diamonds, every stone has a story, and it's our responsibility to know it."
To further deepen your understanding, resources such as Wikipedia and Britannica provide thorough insights into the geological processes at play. Additionally, community discussions on platforms like Reddit can offer personal experiences and contemporary views on sourcing ethical diamonds.
